Learn How We Produce Water

Source to Tap

Follow the journey of a single drop of water from the deep glacial aquifers of Long Island through our multi-stage purification process to your home.

 
 
Stage 01

The Glacial Aquifer

Your water begins hundreds of feet below the surface in the Upper Glacial, Magothy and Lloyd aquifers, naturally shielded by thick layers of clay and sand.

Massive Scale

The system holds 70-140 trillion gallons. Roughly 400 billion gallons are recharged annually, far more than the 200 billion gallons pumped across Long Island.

 
Stage 02

Smart Extraction

Over 600 high-capacity wells draw water to the surface from up to 750 feet deep. Deep wells limit impact of surface pollution on the the water we pump.

Sustainable Flow

We carefully monitor our well operations to manage concerns like over pumping and saltwater intrusion.

 
Stage 03

Initial Lab Analysis

Before treatment begins, we test raw water for over 400 compounds. If a well doesn't meet our standards, it stays offline.

Precision

Our laboratory provides detection limits down to parts-per-trillion, ensuring that we identify emerging contaminants long before they pose a risk.

 
Stage 04

Advanced Filtration

Water requiring filtration passes through GAC, AOP, air stripping, or iron removal systems to neutralize trace contaminants.

Pristine Source

Only about one third of our 600 wells require advanced treatment because raw water quality in our aquifers is naturally exceptional.

 
Stage 05

pH Balancing

We add lime to raise the pH level of the water. This vital step creates a protective layer inside your home's plumbing.

Corrosion Control

By neutralizing natural acidity, we prevent metals from leaching out of older household fixtures into your drinking water.

 
Stage 06

Bacteria Control

A small residual of chlorine is added, as required by New York State law, to ensure no bacteria is introduced during distribution.

Naturally Clean

Bacteria is not present in the aquifer because natural sediments filter it out before the water is ever pumped.

 
Stage 07

Further Checks

More test samples are taken after treatment to ensure the entire process is working exactly as expected.

Always Watching

We test for more compounds and more often than required. Frequent testing allows us to identify issues before they reach your tap.

 
Stage 08

Elevated Storage

Water is stored in over 50 elevated tanks. Gravity provides the constant pressure needed to move water to your home.

Fire Protection

Our tanks aren't just for drinking; they provide the high-volume water pressure local fire departments need for emergencies.

 
Final Stage

The Tap

6,000 miles of water main deliver high-quality water to your faucet—available 24/7/365.

Excellence in Value

SCWA water costs roughly a penny for every three gallons delivered. It remains one of the greatest values on Long Island.